The minimax fire extinguishers utilize multiuse abc dry chemical for the protection of light and ordinary hazards. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. Abc dry powder fire extinguishers,bc dry powder extinguishers. Fire safety software that eliminates the cumbersome paper handling associated with performing fire extinguisher inspections. Before using a fire extinguisher, make sure the fire is contained and is not spreading around. The regulatory reform fire safety order 2005 for england and wales fire scotland act 2005 and fire safety regulations northern ireland 2010 give the responsible person a duty of care to ensure the fire safety of their staff. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the u. Fire extinguisher guide total fire safety fire safety. Extinguishers used for these fires are identified by a green triangle with. Fires involving wood or cloth, flammable liquids, electrical current or a combination of. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. Fire safety downloads fire crest fire protection cornwall. Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire until it is out.
Fire extinguishers are clearly marked with the classes of fires they will extinguish safely. Once you know the type of fire and have selected an appropriate fire extinguisher, youll want to use the extinguisher to put the fire out. A brief lesson on the classes of fire and how to use a fire extinguisher there are four classes of fires. But using a fire extinguisher without taking the proper precautions can actually put you and everyone in your building at serious risk. This extinguisher should be inspected at regular intervals monthly or more often if circumstances dictate to insure that it is ready for use. This material was produced under a susan harwood training grant from the occupational safety and health administration, u. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher. Foam agents also separate the oxygen from the fuel and heat. Fire extinguisher handbook fire protection association. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust, separating the fuel. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you might make. Class c fires involve live electrical equipment and require the use of an extinguishing agent andor extinguisher that will not conduct electricity back to the fire.
It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. Use the right type of extinguisher for fighting the fire. Sound the fire alarm and call the fire department, if appropriate. Fires involving wood or cloth, flammable liquids, electrical current or a combination of those will each react differently to extinguishers. A im the extinguisher nozzle or hose at the base of the fire. Class a or ordinary combustibles this includes fuels such. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. The design of a fire extinguisher depends on the type of the fireextinguishing substance and the means used to expel the substance. Squeeze the handle or lever to discharge the extinguisher. The steel gas cylinders of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are built for operating pressures of 15 meganewtons per sq m mnm 2.
Download how to use a portable fire extinguisher book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. This course of instruction is not designed to turn participants into firefighters, but rather equip them with the knowledge. Fire safety and fire extinguisher use is an important part of every facility and. Know how to use a fire extinguisher before you are in a situation where you have to use it. It is not intended for use on an out of control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. The main purpose of any fire extinguisher sign is to be seen, which is why we do not recommend that you get your fire extinguisher signs free through download. A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection tool used to extinguish or control small fires. The latter standard mainly covers the smaller size of fire extinguisher, while bs en 3 covers fire extinguishers from 1kg to 12kg and. You dont want to mistakenly use a bc extinguisher on a class a fire, thinking that it was an abc extinguisher. Class d extinguishers are recommended on burning metal.
Fire extinguisher sold separately palisade fire extinguisher cabinets feature the ultraclean, contemporary look of a full acrylic door, available in five eyepleasing panel colors. Get your free extinguisher types poster download here. Using the incorrect agent can allow the fire to reignite after apparently being extinguished successfully. Keep the fire extinguisher aimed at the base of the fire and move it from side to side until the flames are extinguished.
If this happens, douse the fire with the agent until the extinguisher is empty. Points to remember unit outline fire is a triangle. Our free pass fire extinguisher use poster download fits perfectly on an 8 12 x 11 piece of paper. Free downloads and resources fire extinguishers save lives. I have identified things i feel are important points for you to learn from this presentation. Down load it now for free and place one wherever you have a fire extinguisher. These extinguishers are suitable for use on class a fires only ordinary combustibles.
Sentry stored pressure dry chemical fire extinguishers enable you to respond in those first critical minutes to. Water and foamfire extinguishers extinguish the fire by taking away the heat from the fire. Fires are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. Keep the fire extinguisher aimed at the base of the fire and move. The minimax fire extinguishers utilize multi use abc dry chemical for the protection of light and ordinary hazards. Eliminates the cost and complexity of using solutions based on expensive equipment. Fire extinguishers can help remove the fire, and may stop it from burning. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. How to use a fire extinguisher only attempt to fight a fire if it is small and contained, you have a means of escape at your back, you know what is burning and your instincts tell you its okay. Download this free vector about fire extinguisher instructions, and discover more than 7 million professional graphic resources on freepik. It was made up of a cask of fireextinguishing liquid containing a pewter chamber of gunpowder. The material in a class d extinguisher is a foam product that puts out the fire by replacing the oxygen near it. Should you download extinguisher signs from the internet. Read online how to use a portable fire extinguisher book pdf free download link book now.
It is important to use the correct extinguisher for the type of fuel. How to use a portable fire extinguisher pdf book manual. Three components need all three components to start a fire fire extinguishers remove one or more of the. What fire is causes of fire importance of portable fire extinguishers classifications of fire types of portable fire extinguishers visual inspection how to use a portable fire extinguisher rules for fighting fires reporting an emergency. Classes of fire types of fire extinguishers city of marshall. Download powder fire extinguisher 1kg datasheet pdf format. The regulatory reform fire safety order 2005 for england and walesfire scotland act 2005 and fire safety regulations northern ireland 2010 give the responsible person a duty of care to ensure the fire safety of their staff.
Fire extinguisher safety training this training program was established to create a broader awareness for the safety of the kict terminal faculty and staff and slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on. Jul 22, 2016 when should you use a fire extinguisher. Fortunately, theres a simple, 4step method you can follow to use a fire extinguisher properly. Basic fire extinguisher training course public safety. Always have an exit to your back in case you need to escape. When utilizing proper bracketing they are suitable for marine applications as well. Department of labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by. Know the location of all telephones,emergency exits and fire extinguishers. Class d extinguishing equipment is marked with a yellow. Every state has a state fire code with a section on fire extinguisher requirements. Using a fire extinguisher the following steps should be followed when responding to incipient stage fire.
Safety signs are required by the british standard code of practice bs 549910. Download fire extinguisher training yale emergency management. There is too much smoke or you are at risk of inhaling smoke. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Back away from the fire area to safety once the fire is out. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire extinguishers available in australia.
In addition, a host of letter colors and placement options make it easier than ever to specify a truly modern, durable and functional fire extinguisher cabinet. A fire extinguisher is a device which can be used to control a fire. Fire extinguisher refill data sheets 2017 bafe information sheets. Specification for small disposable fire extinguishers of the aerosol type. The wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous or life threatening. To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the interactive fire safety map.
If one of the three required elements is removed, there is no longer a fire. Aim the nozzle, horn, or hose of the fire extinguisher at the base of the fire this means the bottom, where the stuff thats burning is located. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. A common type is the abc extinguisher, which is for use in fighting class a, b, and c fires. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire.
Fire extinguisher and awareness training vulcan fire training. Depending on the size, some fire extinguishers can be carried around and operated by hand. While it may seem like the obvious answer is in the event of a fire. Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path.
Grantee materials by topic occupational safety and health. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust, separating the fuel from the oxygen in the air. Fire extinguishers can stop fire in its tracks, especially if you know the ins and outs of proper fire extinguisher selection, placement, and use. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Pass fire extinguisher use is the most popular method of using a fire extinguisher. Put fire extinguishers close to where they might be needed. Once the fire is out, carefully back away from the scene. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you. Stay low when youre in a fire situation to avoid breathing smoke and vapors. In the uk, the construction of fire extinguishers is covered by two standards bs en 3. The 3 as cont attempt attempt to fight a fire only after the first two steps have been completed and you feel confident in yourself to do so.
Clean agent is the most powerful, eco friendly fire extinguisher. These units are designed for both commercial and industrial applications based on the classifications of fire. Inspection is a quick check that a fire extinguisher is available and is in operating condition. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire suppression systems, hose lines, nozzles or even apparatus depends upon three. Fire extinguisher simple english wikipedia, the free. An abc extinguisher will have a label like this, indicating that it may be used on class a, b and c fires. Different kinds of fire can be controlled by different substances. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical. Ideal for building owners, company managers, and safety trainers, this guide helps you choose the right extinguishers for any environment, plus understand exactly how extinguishers work so you can. Fire extinguishers are labeled according to the type of fire on which they may be used. Choosing and using a fire extinguisher set of 25 recently updated, these pocket cards carry pictures of the main types of extinguishers, with information about their choice and use in the event of fire.
The first fire extinguisher was patented in 1723 in england by a chemist, ambrose godfrey. Aim the nozzle on the hose low, toward the base of the fire. Free fire extinguisher powerpoint template is a simple but useful ppt template with a fire extinguisher illustration in the slide design that you can download to make presentations on fire station as well as using this free fire extinguisher template as a metaphor for some business situations. Be prepared when minutes matter and seconds count every year, fires cost businesses money, property, and most tragically, lives. Seven out of ten fire related deaths occur from breathing poisonous gases produced by the fire. Class a fire, thinking that it was an abc extinguisher. Use the fire extinguisher only if you have attended practical. Class a fires involving ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, cardboard, and most plastics. Safe use of fire extinguishers fire extinguisher safety dos and donts do. Portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out or containing fires within the capability of the extinguisher.
Class d fire extinguishers are not used on any other class of fire. Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a. Fire extinguisher types, their colours and applications. For instance, you must know the class of fire involved and the correct type of fire extinguisher to use. Fire extinguisher guide fire extinguishers are there only to fight small fires. Aim the nozzle at the base of the flames, holding the extinguisher within 6 feet of the fire. Proper use of fire extinguishers university of texas at. Fire extinguishers article about fire extinguishers by the. May 14, 2017 aim the nozzle, horn, or hose of the fire extinguisher at the base of the fire this means the bottom, where the stuff thats burning is located. How to use a fire extinguisher church mutual insurance. It is intended to give reasonable assurance that the fire extinguisher is fully charged.
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